Kinds of Warehouse Forklifts
Forklifts are multi-purpose machines that can be used indoors and outdoors. They are capable of functioning on rough terrain and are a common piece of industrial equipment found on construction sites or inside warehouses. Any warehouse forklift normally only has to be used on surfaces that are flat for the majority of their work scopes.
Forklifts have different classes. Lower classes of forklifts are used inside warehouses and higher classes are considered to be sturdier and used more frequently in outdoor applications.
Classes of Forklifts
Of the 7 classes of forklifts, there are 4 kinds of warehouse forklifts. The classes 5 to 7 usually describe forklifts which operate outside on rough surfaces or are used to tow heavy loads. Classes 1 to 3 are ideal for indoor application since they utilize electric propulsion. Class 4 forklifts depend on internal combustion power. These kinds of forklifts could be used indoors but due to the fumes they make, are better suited for open air warehouse applications. You will seldom find these models in strictly indoor environments.
Class One Forklifts
Forklifts that belong to Class 1 can be divided into four lift codes or subcategories. The lift codes are described as six, five, four and one. The operator of the forklift stands up in a lift code 1 forklift. In lift codes 4 through 6, the forklift operator sits down. In order to differentiate between the latter three, lift code 4 forklifts have 3 wheels, while lift code 5 forklifts use cushion tires. Lift code 6 forklifts utilize pneumatic tires.
Narrow aisle forklifts are a term for class 2 forklifts. These types of forklifts are utilized in tight spaces and operated by a standing rider. They are great for spaces that are too small for a sit-down rider forklift. Class 3 forklifts or electric hand trucks can also fit into tighter spaces. Class 3 operator either stands or walks behind the device, depending on the specific type of forklift. Lift models could lift pallets and loads a few feet off of the ground.
Electrical Forklifts
Rather than using IC or internal combustion engine forklifts, electric forklifts are usually used in warehouses. There are several disadvantages and advantages to using electrical models. To start with, they can last longer and are environmentally friendly. They cost less to operate and cut down significantly on noise pollution. On the downside, they are more expensive up front, do not operate well outdoors in bad weather and nearly all models require charging every 6 hours. For apparent reasons, electrical-powered forklifts are an ideal alternative for warehouses and indoor areas most of the time.