Lift trucks are essential pieces of machines used commonly in business, particularly within distribution centers, warehouses, industrial and storage handling facilities. A lift truck is constructed of hundreds of parts, like the carriage, the cab, the power source, the wheels and the engine. Lift trucks normally have a variety of attachments too. The following are a few of the most important forklift parts.
Engine of the Lift Truck - the lift truck is made with a power source at the rear of the machine. Different kinds of forklift truck have different types of engine that need varying power sources. For instance, a lift truck with an IC engine could have as its power source any of the following: CNG gas, LP gas, diesel or gasoline. Electric motor lift trucks receive their power from fuel cells or a battery.
Frame of The Truck - the base of the lift truck and the most vital of all the forklift components is the truck frame. This forms the core of the equipment. All other forklift components are attached to the base, like for example the axles, mast, wheels overhead guard and counterweight. Hydraulic fluid and fuel tanks may also be part of the frame assembly.
Counterweight Lift Truck Components - While lifting heavy cargo, the counterweight allows the equipment to be balanced. This particular component is cast iron and comes connected to the back of the lift truck. The counterbalance balances the truck frame so as to prevent it from tipping over when a load is being lifted or carried on the front. In an electric lift truck, the heavy lead-acid battery offers balance and may function as part of the counterweight.
The Cab Area - The cab is also known as the operator compartment. Forklifts would sometimes have closed cabs while others will be open to the air. There are numerous parts situated within the cab for operating the forks. The cab contains such essential parts as the steering wheel, operator controls, pedals, seats, switches and levers. The dashboard contains operator readouts.