Basic Fuel Types of Forklifts
Forklifts are powered lift trucks that are used in various kinds of industries to move heavy materials and products. Forklifts are durable and dependable machines which are necessary tools in construction and warehouse environments. Lift truck models differ depending on the type of fuel which is utilized to power the lift truck and the type of work environment.
Electricity
Electric powered lift trucks are great for indoor settings, or in sites with limited ventilation because they make no exhaust fumes. They are designed with industrial strength batteries. Since the electric lift truck batteries must be charging, the worksite would need a charging station. The batteries are tough and can be re-charged up to 1,500 times before they need to be replaced. The charging station should be located in a ventilated area and include an acid spill kit and an emergency eyewash station.
Propane
Forklifts powered by liquid propane have some advantages over diesel and electric powered machines making them fairly common in industrial and warehouse environments. Propane engines are much cleaner compared to diesel-powered units. There is no down time required to recharge an industrial battery, and the cost of electricity is more than the cost of propane. A lift truck propane tank can be refueled quickly and easily by changing out the empty tank with a full tank. Normally an off-site supplier refills the empty tank, making refueling really safe and efficient.
Diesel and Gasoline
Diesel and gasoline lift trucks are the equipment of choice for outdoor applications and rough terrain. They are commonly found on lumber yards and construction sites. Their disadvantages comprise relatively high maintenance needs, odorous exhaust and fairly high fuel costs. Their advantages comprise a longer lifespan than other units and dependability in tough conditions. Gasoline and diesel units would need to be refueled at a supply station on site that meets health and safety regulations.